Endlesness. watercolor on paper 35X50 cm
The
art of the West views the artwork as a product. It is a painting hung on a wall
or in a church for contemplation. It has a purpose, serves a message, and is
expected to be a three-dimensional illusion. This is how we were all taught
about art. You are judged by the final result, the finished painting
commissioned and paid for by the church or a wealthy family that funded it. The
client is not interested in the process; they paid for the result. But in
painting, there is a process, and there are artists and cultures that emphasize
the act of painting as a spiritual activity no less important than the outcome.
In Chinese and Japanese cultures, the spiritual act inherent in painting was no
less significant than the final goal—the painting itself. In the West, this
idea emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. Artists abandoned realistic,
illusionistic oil paintings and created more abstract, two-dimensional works
that expressed the needs of the soul. Artists emphasized the spiritual process
rather than objects like human figures, chairs, buildings, or the brushstroke
whose sole purpose and movement was to express the finality of things, where
the material creating the painted objects provided an explanation for the
world’s finitude. They tried, through a personal perspective, the expression of emotion,
colors, and non-objective forms like splotches, to convey an experiential
emotional world detached from reality. The painting is an entity, and the world
it seeks to depict is something finite for us—a chair, a car, or a mountain.
Humans are addicted to objects, to finite entities. They have form, function,
and location; they are mostly stable and show us permanence, not the flowing,
transient, and illusory nature of the world. Humans love permanence; it grants
them security and stability. When your house burns down or an object is stolen,
you may feel insecurity and loss. And we, as humans, have such a long history
of unbearable losses. The monk in the Chinese monastery did not need time as an
experience of permanence. He lived in the day, trained spiritually to live in
the present, and the act of creating art with pigments and ink on rice paper
was meant to achieve spiritual gain, not for sale or display in a gallery.
Detaching the painter from the objective world and from the artwork as a final
product is like detaching an addict from their source of addiction. When Joan
Mitchell painted, she was not interested in the final result. She was
interested in the process. The objective material world primarily provides us
with objects for viewing—this is a feature of the three-dimensional world
visible to optical eyes. But abstract art opens the way to other qualities
through the use of colors, splotches, and lines. Without outlines, without the
boundaries of objects, and without depicting things. Nothing on the canvas or
paper represents something else; it only shows what the act produced on the
surface of the canvas. The abstract language, which describes worlds more akin
to the material properties of water and gas rather than solid matter—an
ever-moving world of unlimited possibilities of particles without clear
rules—is difficult for the human eye. Difficult, but not impossible. Turning
painting into a process that is spiritually significant is no less important
than the result hanging on the wall. Our culture is neither Japanese nor
Chinese. Our spiritual foundations are different. But they are not fixed in
place, and that, too, is a process in itself.
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ReplyDeleteVery nice article, it really made me think and reconsider some things
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